30 countries approved to join AIIB as founding members: China

China on Tuesday said 30 countries, including India, have been appointed as prospective founding members of the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB) even as it indicated that arch-rival Taiwan’s surprise bid to join the Beijing-based institution may not be approved.

The application deadline is March 31 and the number of founding members will be confirmed on April 15, Foreign Ministry spokesperson Hua Chunying said.

Until today (Tuesday) 30 countries have passed the "multilateral examination procedure" and become the prospective founding members, she told a media briefing here.

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Some applicant states are still undergoing a multilateral review process, she said.

State-television said about 45 countries so far applied for membership. The latest countries to apply are Sweden and Australia.

India joined the USD 50 billion bank as founding member when it was formally launched in October last year by Chinese President Xi Jinping.

Meanwhile, Taiwan caught China by surprise by applying to join the AIIB, while reports said Beijing may not be considering North Korea’s application to join it.

Responding to the questions, Hus said "as per Taiwan joining the Bank we maintain that we should avoid two Chinas and one Taiwan and One China situation", she said.

China officially considers Taiwan as its part and consistently opposed other countries extending diplomatic recognition.

Taiwan is not a member of the United Nations, World Bank or International Monetary Fund.

Australia, UK, Germany and other countries which stayed away after US expressed concerns over its transparency signed up to the Bank much to the chagrin of Washington.

While Japan today declined to join the new Bank citing concerns over debt sustainability, environmental safeguards, US kept China guessing as Treasury Secretary Jack Lew who held talks with Chinese officials here yesterday promised American cooperation for the new Bank but no announcement has been made so far.

Japan Finance Minister Taro Aso said that his country has concerns about governance at the AIIB, specially its debt sustainability, environmental and social safeguards.

"Unless these conditions are secured, Japan has no choice but to be very cautious about joining," Aso said.

Japan, a dominant member of the Asia Development Bank, (ADB) sees AIIB as a competitor.

About reports that China will not be considering North Korea’s application, Hua said she is not aware of the situation.

"We have been stressing that China is for an open and inclusive body. We welcome the participation of all parties in the infrastructure building in Asia", she said.

About US and Japan, she said "we welcome countries from in and outside the region to take part in the preparation of establishment of AIIB. As per when will they join or whether they join or not we respect their decision".

Hua said that the founding of the bank is a "constructive move that will complement the current international economic order and enable China to shoulder more global responsibility".

The China-proposed development bank will be compatible with established international lenders, she said describing its establishment as a move of mutual benefit to countries in Asia and worldwide.

China will make joint efforts with all the other founding members to build the bank into a professional, efficient financing platform for infrastructure projects, she said.

With an expected initial subscribed capital of USD 50 billion, the AIIB will be an international financial institution to fund infrastructure projects in Asia and is expected to be formally established by the end of this year.

Twenty-one countries including China, India and Singapore signed a memorandum of understanding to found the bank in Beijing in October.

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